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Seen from Space 2005

The Japanese Islands showing fresh greenery, 2005

 
Fig. 1 The Japanese Islands on April 24, 2005

On April 24 (Sunday), Japan was surrounded by a wide migratory high pressure, and a blue sky spread nationwide over the Japanese Islands. In Fig. 1, snow, ice or ice-made clouds appear light blue. Some sea ice remains in the Sea of Okhotsk, and snow remains in the northern, eastern and mountainous parts of Hokkaido. There is also snow in the mountainous parts of Tohoku to Hokuriku on the Sea of Japan side of Honshu. When compared with MODIS images (*1) from the same period last year, Fig. 1 indicates that there was considerably more snow last winter in the area, including the Chuetsu area where the earthquake occurred in the autumn of 2004.

The area from Kyushu to Shikoku and Chugoku looks bright yellowish green, which is plant activity. The mountainous area to the east of the Kinki region looks dark brownish green, with plant activity not yet developed. In addition, the flowering of cherry trees was delayed nationwide for ten days or so as compared to 2004, according to "The flowering situation of cherry trees in 2005" as announced by the Japan Meteorological Agency. As of April 26, a cherry tree front appears to be progressing northward in Akita and Iwate Prefectures.

Fig. 2 Expansion around Mt. Fuji

The summit of Mt. Fuji and the western flank of the mountain in the center of Fig. 2 are covered with clouds. Greyish-blue smoke is seen on the northern flank of the mountain. This is the smoke from the burning-off of fields called "Hi-Ire", and 1,900 ha of dry grass was burned.



(*1) For example, refer to the images on April 21, 2004 and on May 2, 2004. Please proceed to 2004 -> Apr -> 1km -> 040421 0154 Terra, RcRefl in the page of MODIS near real time data. In addition, please proceed to 2004 -> May -> 1km -> 040502 0312 Aqua, RcRefl.

Explanation of the images:
Figs. 1 and 2
Satellite: EOS-Terra (NASA)
Sensor: MODIS: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (NASA)
Time and date: 1052 (JST) on April 24, 2005
(Fig. 1)
Color composition was made by using three of the 36 MODIS channels; the short-wavelength infrared channel 7 (2,105 to 2,155 nm) for red, the near-infrared channel 2 (841 to 876 nm) for green, and the visible channel 4 (545 to 565 nm) for blue, resulting in the figures below. The resolution of the original image is 1 km.
Green: Abundant vegetation (ex Forests)
White : Clouds of water
Light blue: Snow, ice or clouds of ice (high-altitude cloud)
Black: Water surfaces (sea, lakes and rivers)
Light brown: Sparse vegetation

(Fig. 2) The color composition was made by using three of the 36 MODIS channels: channel 1 (620 to 670 nm) for red, channel 4 (545 to 565 nm) for green, and channel 3 (459 to 479 nm) for blue. As a result, the figures have a true coloring as though seen with the naked eye. The resolution of the original images is 500 m.
Green or brown: Forests
White: Clouds or snow
Greyish brown : City area, grassland or farms
 
Related sites:
Natural Features in Spring: Yoshi-yaki in Watarase-Yusuichi
Japan Islands during "Golden Week," observed from space
Fresh-greenery of Japan Observed by Midori-II

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