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First Hurricane over the South Atlantic
Tropical Cyclone 01L


Hurricanes are considered unlikely to occur over the South Atlantic because wind speeds between upper air and lower air are very different(*); this also applies to this case.
It seem that a temperate cyclone changed and developed into a tropical cyclone. Scientists question whether this cyclone can be defined as a regular hurricane or not.

(*) The conditions for hurricane generation are a sea-surface temperature exceeding 27 degrees (except near the equator), a small difference of air temperature between north and south, and a small difference of wind speed between upper and lower air masses. Low latitude sea areas, excluding the South Atlantic and South Pacific near Peru, generally satisfy these conditions.

Figure 2 depicts the three-dimensional rainfall structure acquired by PR observation and precipitation along A to B in Fig. 1. The top of the rainfall isn't so high, about 8km, but you can find intense rainfall areas (red, yellow and green) outside the eye in this figure.


Image(29.0kB) Gallery Japanese